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Overview A Foley catheter is a flexible tube that is inserted into the bladder to drain urine. It is commonly used in medical settings, such as hospitals or nursing homes, to assist patients who are unable to urinate on their own or who require continuous bladder drainage. The catheter is inserted through the urethra into the bladder, and it has a small balloon at the tip that is inflated with sterile water to hold it in place. The balloon prevents the catheter from slipping out of the bladder. Foley catheters come in different sizes and are typically made of silicone or latex. They are named after Dr. Frederic Foley, who first designed this type of catheter in the 1930s.
A Foley catheter is primarily used for urinary drainage in medical settings. It is often employed in the following situations: Urinary retention: When a person is unable to empty their bladder adequately due to various medical conditions such as urinary obstruction, nerve damage, or after surgery. Surgery: Foley catheters are commonly used during surgical procedures, especially those involving the urinary tract, to drain urine and keep the bladder empty. Monitoring urine output: In critically ill patients or those undergoing certain medical treatments, such as fluid resuscitation or diuretic therapy, a Foley catheter may be used to accurately measure urine output. Incontinence management: Foley catheters can be used as a temporary solution to manage urinary incontinence in patients who are unable to control their bladder function. Facilitating healing: In some cases, such as severe pressure ulcers or certain types of wounds, a Foley catheter may be used to divert urine away from the affected area to promote healing and prevent infection. What is the difference between short-term use and long-term use? The duration for which a Foley catheter can stay in place varies depending on the individual's medical condition and the reason for catheterization. Foley catheters can be used for short-term or long-term purposes. Here's a general guideline: Short-term use: Foley catheters may be used for short periods, ranging from a few hours to a few days, in situations such as post-operative recovery, acute urinary retention, or monitoring urine output during critical care. Long-term use: In some cases, Foley catheters may need to remain in place for an extended period, which can range from weeks to months or even longer. This is often necessary for individuals with chronic urinary retention, neurogenic bladder dysfunction, or other conditions that require ongoing bladder drainage. It's essential to monitor the patient's condition regularly while the Foley catheter is in place and to follow appropriate catheter care protocols to minimize the risk of complications such as urinary tract infections or bladder irritation. In many cases, healthcare providers will periodically reassess the need for the catheter and may remove it once the underlying issue has resolved or improved sufficiently.
Urinary Management |
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